Um modelo de metadados para a autenticidade das descrições arquivísticas digitais

Autores

Palavras-chave:

representação da informação, descrição arquivística, metadados, modelo, autenticidade

Resumo

O advento do paradigma informacional abalou muitos dos princípios da teoria e da prática arquivística. Um dos tópicos mais prementes prende-se com perceber até que ponto a informação digital pode ser confiável. Os recursos digitais são representados por metadados, e a confiança baseia-se na demonstração da sua autenticidade. Uma vez que os elementos tradicionais de verificação da autenticidade de documentos analógicos não se adequam ao mundo digital, o campo enfrenta um desafio. O uso abundante e pertinente de metadados capturados frequentemente parece ser uma das soluções mais relevantes. Este artigo pretende contribuir para a resolução deste problema propondo um modelo que tenta incluir os elementos de metadados mais relevantes para a captura da informação que pode ajudar a inferir a autenticidade das descrições arquivísticas digitais.
O modelo é baseado numa revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a descrição arquivística, bem como no mapeamento e na comparação extensivos de normas relevantes de estruturas de dados, usando uma metodologia de métodos mistos. A técnica qualitativa de investigação documental foi usada para recolher, analisar e interpretar um corpus de literatura científica. De forma complementar, a técnica quantitativa de engenharia de requisitos foi empregue para a extração dos requisitos de metadados das normas internacionais que possam apoiar na presunção da autenticidade. Ambas as abordagens foram posteriormente combinadas através de uma análise crítica num único modelo unificado para a autenticidade que se considera ser tão completo como necessário, mas tão simples quanto possível. O modelo pode ser utilizado por organizações ou como um contributo para a discussão da autenticidade e da confiabilidade nas descrições arquivísticas digitais.

Texto originalmente publicado em inglês no volume 23 (2024) da revista Archival Science, sob licença CCBY 4.0. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-023-09422-W. Acesso em 06 set. 2024. Traduzido pelos próprios autores

Biografia do Autor

André Pacheco, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Doutor em Ciência da Informação (2022) pela Universidade de Coimbra. Gestor de dados na empresa MacGregor e investigador do Centro de Estudos Clássicos, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa. Email: a.pacheco@edu.ulisboa.pt

Carlos Guardado da Silva, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Doutor em História Medieval (2004) pela Universidade de Lisboa e Agregado em Ciência da Informação (2016) pela Universidade de Coimbra. investigador do Centro de Estudos Clássicos, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa, professor e diretor do Programa em Ciências da Documentação e Informação, e diretor do Doutoramento em Ciência da Informação da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa. Email: carlosguardado@edu.ulisboa.pt

Maria Cristina Vieira de Freitas, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Doutora e Mestre em Ciência da Informação. É Professora Auxiliar e Diretora do Mestrado em Ciência da Informação do Departamento de Filosofia, Comunicação e Informação da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra. É investigadora do Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares - CEIS20, da Universidade de Coimbra e Diretora do Arquivo da Universidade de Coimbra e do Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril. Email: cristina.freitas@fl.uc.pt.

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2024-11-26

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Pacheco, A., Silva, C. G., & Freitas , M. C. V. (2024). Um modelo de metadados para a autenticidade das descrições arquivísticas digitais. Revista Do Arquivo, (16), 1–41. Recuperado de https://revista.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br/ojs/revista_do_arquivo/article/view/286

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