Um modelo de metadados para a autenticidade das descrições arquivísticas digitais
Palavras-chave:
representação da informação, descrição arquivística, metadados, modelo, autenticidadeResumo
O advento do paradigma informacional abalou muitos dos princípios da teoria e da prática arquivística. Um dos tópicos mais prementes prende-se com perceber até que ponto a informação digital pode ser confiável. Os recursos digitais são representados por metadados, e a confiança baseia-se na demonstração da sua autenticidade. Uma vez que os elementos tradicionais de verificação da autenticidade de documentos analógicos não se adequam ao mundo digital, o campo enfrenta um desafio. O uso abundante e pertinente de metadados capturados frequentemente parece ser uma das soluções mais relevantes. Este artigo pretende contribuir para a resolução deste problema propondo um modelo que tenta incluir os elementos de metadados mais relevantes para a captura da informação que pode ajudar a inferir a autenticidade das descrições arquivísticas digitais.
O modelo é baseado numa revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a descrição arquivística, bem como no mapeamento e na comparação extensivos de normas relevantes de estruturas de dados, usando uma metodologia de métodos mistos. A técnica qualitativa de investigação documental foi usada para recolher, analisar e interpretar um corpus de literatura científica. De forma complementar, a técnica quantitativa de engenharia de requisitos foi empregue para a extração dos requisitos de metadados das normas internacionais que possam apoiar na presunção da autenticidade. Ambas as abordagens foram posteriormente combinadas através de uma análise crítica num único modelo unificado para a autenticidade que se considera ser tão completo como necessário, mas tão simples quanto possível. O modelo pode ser utilizado por organizações ou como um contributo para a discussão da autenticidade e da confiabilidade nas descrições arquivísticas digitais.
Texto originalmente publicado em inglês no volume 23 (2024) da revista Archival Science, sob licença CCBY 4.0. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-023-09422-W. Acesso em 06 set. 2024. Traduzido pelos próprios autores
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